Wednesday 30 October 2013

Foundation of Taqwa

Ibn Rajab (may Allâh have mercy on him) said[1]: “The foundation of taqwâ is that, a slave should place between himself and what he is afraid and cautious of, a shield that would protect him from it. At times taqwâ is attached to the name of Allâh like the statement of Allâh:   “And fear Allâh…”[2]

So if taqwâ is attached to the name of Allâh, the intended meaning is to fear His anger and displeasure. The intended meaning is not to beware of seeking nearness to Him nor avoid His Law. However, it means that one should beware of His punishment and displeasure as His punishment in this world and in the Hereafter originate from such as stated by the Most High: “And Allâh warns you against Himself (His Punishment)…”[3]Allâh – blessed be He – said:   “He (Allâh) is the One, deserving that mankind should be afraid of…”[4]

Meaning He is the One worthy of being feared, revered, venerated and exalted, and He should be considered great in the hearts of His slaves so that they would worship Him and obey Him because He deserves glory and honour; and He is the owner of grandeur, exaltedness and power. Sometimes taqwâ is attached to Allâh’s punishment or place of punishment like the Fire as in the word of Allâh: “And fear the Fire…”[5]

It may also be attached to the period of punishment like the Day of Resurrection:  “And be afraid of the Day when you shall be brought back to Allâh…”[6]

Complete taqwâ includes performing the obligations, abandoning the prohibitions and doubtful matters. Performing the recommended duties and avoiding the disliked and unclear matters may also be included. This is because the word of Allâh the Exalted: ‘Alif-Lâm-Mîm. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur’ân and none but Allâh (Alone) knows their meanings]. This is the Book (the Qur’ân), whereof there is no doubt, a guidance to those who are Al-Muttaqoon [the pious and righteous persons who fear Allâh much (abstain from all kinds of sins and evil deeds which He has forbidden) and love Allâh much (perform all kinds of good deeds which He has ordained)],’[7] includes all of that




[1] See Jâmi’ al-‘Uloom wal-Hikam pp. 260-261
[2] Soorah al-Baqarah: 189
[3] Soorah Âl-Imrân: 28
[4] Soorah al-Muddaththir: 56
[5] Soorah Âl-Imrân: 131
[6] Soorah al-Baqarah: 281
[7] Soorah al-Baqarah: 1-2

1 comment:

  1. Jazaakumullaahu Khayran for the Taqwa piece. May He strengthen us to uphold His Taqwa openly and secretly.

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