Tuesday 28 June 2016

Did Shaykh al-‘Uthaymeen Permit Taking Pictures?



In the Name of Allaah, the Most Merciful, the Bestowal of Mercy

From Muhammad Saalih al-‘Uthaymeen to his noble brother, Shaykh … may Allaah preserve him, make him among His righteous slaves, His believing and pious friends, and His successful party. Aameen.

To proceed: Your book, which comprises of greetings and naseehah has indeed reached me. May peace, mercy and blessings of Allaah be upon you. May Allah reward you on my behalf for your perfect naseehah, which I ask Allaah the Most High to benefit me with.

Undoubtedly, the path you have followed in your naseehah is the ideal way of giving naseehah among brothers, because a person is bound to err and forget; and the believer is a mirror of his brother; no one is a true believer until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself….

With regard to what you referred to, may Allaah preserve you, concerning my repeated response on the permissibility of the picture that is captured with a device (camera); my brother, I wish to inform you that I did not permit picture taking; that is, the picture that contains the soul of human being or others except when there is necessity or need for it like citizenship, licenses, establishment of rights and the likes.

As for taking pictures for veneration, remembrance, or for pleasure by looking at them, then I do not permit that regardless of whether it is statues or pictures and irrespective of whether it was made by hand or a device due to the generality of the Prophet’s statement: “The Angels will not enter a house which has a picture in it.” And I have not ceased to issue fatwa to this effect and command whoever has a picture for remembrance in his possession to destroy it. And I would stress on it greatly if the picture is that of a dead person.

As for making pictures of things that have souls such as human being or other than it, then there is no doubt concerning its prohibition and it is from the major sins because the Messenger (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) cursed the one who does it. This is obvious with regard to a statue or something made by the hand. But if it is with a camera that takes a photograph, and there is no action from the picture taker such as drawing the face or detailing the body and the like; and it is for memory sake and other purposes similar to it for which it is not permissible to take picture, then taking it with a camera is prohibited - a prohibition of the means.  However, there is no harm in taking pictures for necessity or need.

This is the summary of my view regarding this issue. So if it is correct, it is from Allaah and He is the Bestowal of it. But if it is incorrect, then it is from my shortcomings and deficiencies. I ask Allaah to pardon me of it and guide me to what is correct. As-Salamu alaykum wa Rahmatullaah wa Barakaatuh.

Source: Fataawaa al-‘Aqeedah, p. 398-399 by Shaykh Muhammad  bin Saalih al-‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him)

Wednesday 22 June 2016

Ruling on Eating Hail while Fasting



Anas bin Maalik (may Allaah be pleased with him) said, “We were showered with hail while Aboo Talhah was fasting. So he started eating from it. It was said to him: “Are you eating while you are fasting? Thereupon he said, “This is blessing [from Allaah].” Recorded by al-Bazzaar (3/279) and others. The chain is saheeh as stated by Ibn Hazm in Ihkaam al-Ahkaam (6/83) and Shaykh al-Albaanee agreed with him in Silsilah ad-Da’eefah (1/154). Al-Bazzaar said in his Musnad (1/481): “We do not know of this action except from Aboo Talhah.”

Shaykh al-Albaanee commented in ad-Da’eefah (1/155): This mawqoof hadeeth is one of the proofs indicating the futility of the hadeeth which states that the Prophet (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “My Companions are like stars; whoever of them you follow, you be rightly guided.”  If this hadeeth were to be authentic, it would mean that eating hail in Ramadaan does not nullify fast, following the example of Aboo Talhah (may Allaah be pleased with him). This is something that I believe a Muslim will not say today.”

Source: Ahkaam ash-Shitaa fee As-Sunnah al-Mutahharah, p. 120 by Shaykh ‘Alee Hasan al-Halabee.

Monday 13 June 2016

The Sunnah of Praying Two Rak’aat after Witr



It is recommended to pray two rak’aat after witr. Thawbaan (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: “We were on a journey with the Messenger of Allaah (sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) when he said: “Indeed, this journey is a struggle and burden for you; so when one of you prays witr, let him follow it up with two rak’aat. Whether he wakes up (later in the night) or not, they will be recorded for him.” Recorded by ad-Daarimee (1/374), Ibn Khuzaymah in his saheeh (2/159/1103) and Ibn Hibbaan (683).

While commenting on the above hadeeth, Shaykh al-Albaanee (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: “This hadeeth was used as evidence by Imaam Ibn Khuzaymah, “that Salaah after witr is allowed to everyone  who wants to pray after it, and that the two rak’aat, which the Prophet (sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) used to pray after witr were not specific to him excluding his Ummah, since he has commanded us to pray two rak’aat after witr  - a command of recommendation and preference and not a command of obligation and compulsion.”

This is an important benefit which we have derived from this hadeeth. Before now, we were indecisive in reconciling between the Prophet’s praying two rak’aat after witr and his saying: “Make the last of your prayer at night odd (witr).” We said in the ta’leeq of Sifatus-Salaah on p. 123 of the sixth edition: “To be on the safe side, it is better to leave them in compliance with the order [to make witr the last prayer.]”

However, now it is clear to us from this hadeeth that the two rak’aat after witr were not specific to him because of the general command he gave his Ummah to perform it. It seems that what is intended by the command to make one’s last prayer at night odd was to prevent neglect of the one odd rak’ah; so performing two rak’aat after it does not contradict it, as established from his action and his command. Allaah knows best.

Source: Silsilatul-Ahaadeethis-Saheehah, no 1993.

Note: The Sunnah is to recite in these two rak’aat:  Suratuz-Zalzalah and Suratul-Kafirun.[1]


[1] Recorded by Ibn Khuzaymah with reports from Aa’ishah and Anas whose chains strengthen each other.