Sunday 11 March 2018

The Doctrine of Hidden Knowledge



Shaykh Saalih al-Fawzaan stated: 

Hidden knowledge is the doctrine of the Baatiniyyah among the Ismaa’iliyyah and others who say that the texts (of the Qur’aan and Sunnah) have apparent and hidden meanings. None knows the hidden meanings except their leaders while the masses only know the apparent. They say that Salaah only means supplication and whoever supplicates have performed Salaah. According to them it does not mean the five daily prayers or supererogatory prayers.

Similarly, they say the meaning of Zakaah is purification and cleansing of the soul and not Zakaah on property. They also say that the meaning of Siyaam (fasting) is concealing their secrets and school of thought. Consequently, they are called the secret organizations. They also say that Hajj (pilgrimage) is going to their Shaykhs, and not going to the House of Allaah to perform Hajj and ‘Umrah…

This doctrine of hidden knowledge is an innovation in the religion and misguidance from the truth. Knowledge cannot be acquired except through learning from God-fearing scholars. Consequently, Ibn Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: 

“Ignorance is a deadly disease. And its cure is in two things set in agreement: a text from the Qur’an or Sunnah and a doctor, who is a God fearing scholar.

This is knowledge. Knowledge is not taste and inspiration, not hidden knowledge according to the Baatiniyyah. Knowledge is only what has come from Allah, His Messenger (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) and what the companions of Allah’s Messenger said. This is knowledge, and whatever is out of it is ignorance and misguidance and knowledge nor guidance. 

Source: A Gift to the Reader in Annotation of Sharh As-Sunnah, vol. 2, 188-189 by Shaykh Saalih al-Fawzaan, transl. by Abdus-Sami Abdu-Salam, published by Dar Makkah International